THE VICTORIAN WORKHOUSES
The exploitation of children during the Victorian Age
During the Victorian Age the
exploitation of children was one of the most serious social problems. Poverty
was very widespread and that was the reason why poor families sent their
children to work at a young age.
They usually worked in the streets as
shoeshines, newspapers sellers, flower sellers or street sweepers, but one of
the hardest jobs was chimney sweeping. Due to this awful job, children
developed bad health conditions such as cough, sore eyes, lung cancer, deformed
back and ankles.
Others were employed in
factories or mines where they worked almost all day treated like beasts. Of
course the salary wasn’t enough in relation to the amount of work. In addition,
children couldn’t have the possibility of going to school, so the majority of
them weren't able neither to read nor write.
The lucky ones became domestic
servants or apprentices to respectable trades. Sometimes they worked even more
than miners but, at least, their working conditions were better.
Finally the most vulnerable,
like young orphans, were usually enrolled in criminal gangs and involved in
several robberies.
To conclude, we can say that
the situation was very demeaning and looking back at it we should consider
ourselves lucky for the right to live our youth and, especially, to study.
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