Main Themes in Frankenstein (Simple
Language)
1. The
dangers of playing God
Victor tries to create life like a god, but it leads to disaster. The story
warns us not to go too far with science and power.
2.
Loneliness and rejection
The Creature is kind at first but becomes angry because everyone fears and
hates him. He is alone
and wants love and friendship.
3. Responsibility
Victor brings the Creature to life but refuses to care for him. The novel shows
that people must take responsibility for what they create or cause.
4. The
search for knowledge
Victor wants to know the secrets of life, but his curiosity causes suffering.
The story shows that chasing too much knowledge can be dangerous.
5. Appearance
vs. reality
The Creature looks scary, so people think he is evil — but he just wants to be
accepted. The novel warns against judging others by how they look.
6. Revenge
and justice
The Creature takes revenge on Victor for making him suffer. The story shows how
revenge can cause a cycle of pain and destruction.
7. Family
and love
The Creature wants a family and love, just like other people. The story shows
how important it is to feel connected and cared for.
8. Isolation
Both Victor and the Creature spend much of the story alone. The book explores
how being isolated from others can lead to sadness and madness.
9. Nature
vs. science
Victor uses science to control nature, but nature pushes back. The novel
compares the peace of nature with the risks of too much scientific power.
10.The
role of women
Women in the story are kind and gentle, but they are often passive and have
little power. Most of them are harmed or killed. The novel shows how women were
expected to be quiet and supportive, not strong or independent — which reflects
the views of society at the time.
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