PRESENT CONTINUOUS vs BE GOING TO FOR FUTURE TENSES

 

1. I think my sister (is going to have / is having) a baby. (Prediction based on evidence/feeling, not an arrangement with the baby.)

2. My train to Paris (is going to leave / is leaving) at 7:00 AM tomorrow. (Fixed schedule/arrangement.)

3. The windows are dirty. I (am going to wash / am washing) them after lunch. (Intention/decision made.)

4. We (are going to see / are seeing) a concert on Friday. I already bought the tickets. (Fixed arrangement.)

The core concept is:

• 'Be going to' is for Intentions (a plan/decision you have made).

• Present Continuous is for Arrangements (a fixed plan, often involving other people, a time, or a place).

Activity: Intention vs. Arrangement

• • Intention: I'm going to clean my room this weekend. (Just a plan in your head.)

  • Arrangement: I am meeting the plumber at 10:00 AM on Friday. (Fixed time/person, a definite step taken.)

• Key Concept Analogy:

• Intention (Be Going To): It's a wish list or a personal resolution.

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• Arrangement (Present Continuous): It's a signed contract or a date in your diary.

  Future Action	Intention (Be Going To)	Action Step (makes it an arrangement)	Arrangement (Present Continuous)
  Travel	I'm going to visit Spain next year.	Bought the ticket, booked the hotel.	I am flying to Madrid on July 10th.
  Meet	I'm going to talk to my boss about a raise.	Sent the meeting request, they accepted.	I am having a meeting with my boss tomorrow at 2 PM.
  Party	We're going to have a party next Saturday.	Sent out the invitations.	We are having a party next Saturday!

  COMPITO UNIT 9 FILA A

  ALUNNO/A______________________________SCORE________/100 GRADE_____/10

  1)Completa ogni frase con la preposizione corretta: by, on, or in.(_______/10)

  1. We usually go to school ______ our dad's car because the bus stop is far away.

  2. Did you travel to the island ______ ferry or did you fly?

  3. She prefers walking, but sometimes she goes to the market ______ foot.

  4. There were so many people ______ the train that I couldn't find a seat.

  5. They were sitting comfortably ______ the back seat of the taxi.

  2)Scegli l’alternativa corretta. (present simple, present continuous, be going to) (_______/20)

  1.     We've already bought the tickets. We ________ (take) the high-speed train to Paris next Tuesday.

  2.     Be careful! That small plane ________ (land) right now; look at its wheels touching the runway.

  3.     The air quality tonight ________ (improve) because the strong winds are finally pushing the smog away.

  4.     My parents ________ (travel) by cruise ship for their vacation; they booked it six months ago.

  5.     I can see the snow starting to accumulate on the mountains. It ________ (be) a very cold winter.

  6.     Look at the schedule: The last ferry ________ (depart) for the island at 5:30 PM.

  7.     She packed her umbrella because the weather forecast says it ________ (rain) later this afternoon.

  8.     I ________ (meet) my colleague at the station at 8:00 AM sharp; it's a confirmed arrangement.

  9.     Right now, the heavy traffic ________ (cause) major delays on all main routes.

  10.  If the sun ________ (shine) tomorrow, we ________ (go) to the beach on our motorbikes.

  3) TRADURRE IN INGLESE(_______/10)

  1.     Domenica prossima andiamo in montagna con il treno.________________________________________

  2.     Guarda quelle nuvole minacciose; sta per nevicare molto forte!_________________________________

  3.     Il volo per New York parte sempre dal Terminal 3 alle 14:00.___________________________________

  4.      A che ora incontri l'agente di viaggio domani?______________________________________________

  5.     Sono bloccato nel traffico. Penso che arriverò in ritardo al lavoro!______________________________

  4)CREATE A DIALOGUE(_______/30)

  Scenario: Two friends, Alex and Ben, want to meet up on Saturday to go to the new Art Exhibition in the city center. They need to agree on a time and decide how they are travelling, keeping the weather forecast in mind.

  Required Elements (Must be included in the dialogue)

  ·   Making a Suggestion: Alex suggests visiting the exhibition on Saturday.

  ·   Checking Availability: They check what time works for both of them.

  ·   A Conflict/Problem: Ben mentions a time conflict (e.g., a sports practice, a class).

  ·   Weather Consideration: One friend uses a future form (e.g., It's going to...) to talk about the weather and suggests changing the day or activity.

  ·   Transportation Decision: They decide on a means of transport (bus, train, cycling, etc.).

  ·   Confirmation: They agree on the final plan.

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  5)For each sentence, choose the correct comparative (MAJORITY, MINORITY, EQUALITY) form based on the context provided. DON’T FORGET to add THAN or AS….AS(_______/20)

  1.     A high-speed train is usually ________________(fast) a car on long journeys.

  2.     Today's temperature is_________________________ ( cold ) yesterday's; the forecast shows a clear drop.

  3.     Cycling is ___________________________(polluting) driving a combustion engine car.

  4.     Nothing ‘s changed! My new weekly travel card is _____________

  my old bus ticket (expensive)

  5.     Driving in heavy snow is ________________________( dangerous) driving in heavy rain.

  6.     The weather next week is going to be____________(good) the weather this week.

  7.     Riding a motorcycle ___________________( challenging) flying a small plane.

  8.     Driving a scooter in the rain is ____________ (bad) driving a car.

  9.      In my opinion, traveling by ferry is ____________ (slow) traveling by plane.

  10.   Today, it looks like there’s no pollution! The air quality today is ____________ (clean) the air quality was last week.

  6)Complete each sentence with one of the following words/phrases: too, too much, too many, enough, or not enough. (_______/10)

  1.     There are ____________ cars on the road during rush hour, which always causes delays.

  2.     I can't go sailing today; the wind is ____________ strong.

  3.     We can't book the flight because we don't have ____________ money.

  4.     The fog is so thick that the visibility is ____________ poor for the plane to land.

  5.     This heavy coat is ____________ warm for the mild spring weather we are having.

  6.     The bus route has ____________ stops, making the journey unnecessarily long.

  7.     The heatwave means there is ____________ water for the crops in the fields this month.

  8.     I need a bigger suitcase; I think I packed ____________ clothes for a short trip.

  9.     The bicycle lane isn't wide ____________ for two bikes to pass safely.

  10.  The government is spending ____________ on public transport maintenance.

   

   

  COMPITO UNIT 9 FILA B

  ALUNNO/A______________________________SCORE________/100 GRADE_____/10

  1)Complete each sentence with the correct preposition: by, on, or in. .(_______/10)

  1. He prefers to travel to work ______ train because he can read during the journey.

  2. I’ll meet you at the airport; I’m coming ______ my motorcycle.

  3. We spent three hours sitting ______ the plane waiting for the storm to pass.

  4. She travels across the continent ______ ship for her job.

  5. All the students got ______ the school bus quickly before the rain started.

  2)Scegli l’alternativa corretta. (present simple, present continuous, be going to) (_______/20)

  1.     Watch out for the bicycle! He ________ (not / look) where he ________ (go) right now.

  2.     The plane ________ (arrive) at Gate 42, as per the usual daily schedule.

  3.     I have an appointment at the airport. I ________ (collect) my grandmother this evening.

  4.     The current temperature always ________ (drop) significantly after sunset in the desert.

  5.     We noticed the engine smoking; we ________ (break down) on the motorway very soon.

  6.     For the next two weeks, the local bus service ________ (operate) on a reduced timetable.

  7.     Look at the sky! I think the weather tonight ________ (be) cold and clear.

  8.     My friends ________ (take) the subway tomorrow morning because their car is being repaired.

  9.     Shhh! The captain ________ (make) an announcement to the passengers at this very moment.

  10.  If the snow ________ (continue), the authorities ________ (close) the mountain passes.                           3) Tradurre in inglese(_______/10)

  1)Stanno comprando una macchina nuova perché la loro macchina non funziona più. ________________________________________

  2)Prendi l'ombrello; penso che sta per piovere. ________________________________________

  3)Il traghetto per la Sardegna salpa ogni sera alle 22:30, secondo il loro orario_______________________

  4)Hai abbastanza benzina per arrivare fino al confine? ________________________________________

  5) Fa troppo caldo per viaggiare in treno senza aria condizionata. _________________________________        

  4)CREATE A DIALOGUE(_______/30)                                                                                                             

  Scenario: Two friends, Luca and Sara, are planning a short trip to the lake for the weekend. They need to decide when to go, how to travel, and must consider the weather forecast, which is not very encouraging.

  Required Elements (Must be included in the dialogue)

  ·   Initiative/Proposal: Luca proposes the trip to the lake.

  ·   Checking the Weather: Sara talks about the forecast (using be going to).

  ·   Conflict/Refusal: One of them is not available at a specific time or day.

  ·   Means of Transport: They must decide whether to go by car or use public transport (train/bus).

  ·   Alternative: They suggest an alternative day/time.

  ·   Final Confirmation: They arrange to meet and confirm the plan.

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  5)For each sentence, choose the correct comparative (MAJORITY, MINORITY, EQUALITY) form based on the context provided. DON’T FORGET to add THAN or AS….AS(_______/20)

  1.     A cable car ride is ____________ (scenic) a bus ride through the city.

  2.     Today's wind is ____________ (strong) the wind we had yesterday; it barely moves the trees.

  3.     Cycling to work is ____________ (good) for your health than driving.

  4.     The new electric scooter travels ____________ (far) the old petrol model did.

  5.     Our vacation by boat was ____________ (relaxing) our trip by plane.

  6.     The rain this morning was ____________ (heavy) the storm last night; it was just a light drizzle.

  7.     Taking the train is ____________ (convenient) taking the bus, especially during rush hour.

  8.     My mountain bike is ____________ (heavy) your road bike; it's almost the same weight.

  9.     The weather in July is usually ____________ (hot) the weather in August.

  10.  Walking is ____________ (slow) riding a scooter.

   

   

  6)Complete each sentence with one of the following words/phrases: too, too much, too many, enough, or not enough. (_______/10)

  1. The humidity is ____________ high; I feel like I can't breathe when I cycle.
  2. We didn't get tickets for the midnight train because there weren't ____________ seats left.
  3. The road is icy, so you must drive carefully. You are driving ____________ fast!
  4. The port is currently closed because the ships have ____________ cargo to unload quickly.
  5. It's raining outside, but it's ____________ heavy to need an umbrella.
  6. The car journey was comfortable ____________ until we hit that sudden hailstorm.
  7. Due to the cloud cover, we received ____________ solar power today to charge the electric bus.
  8. The snow is falling now, but it's ____________ to build a snowman.
  9. He can't afford the luxury cruise; it's ____________ expensive for his budget.
  10. The government has dedicated ____________ resources to fix the local bridge.

   

   

   

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