While “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” matches
Wordsworth’s description of poetic process in the preface to Lyrical Ballads, he actually composed the poem some years after the success of that
anthology.
In 1802 he spent some time in the English Lake
District. On April 15 he and his sister Dorothy went for a walk near
Ullswater lake. In her journal, Dorothy recounts the experience of seeing the
daffodils:
When we were in the woods beyond
Gowbarrow park we saw a few daffodils close to the water side, we fancied that
the lake had floated the seeds ashore & that the little colony had so
sprung up—But as we went along there were more & yet more & at last
under the boughs of the trees, we saw that there was a long belt of them along
the shore, about the breadth of a country turnpike road. I never saw daffodils
so beautiful they grew among the mossy stones about & about them, some rested
their heads upon these stones as on a pillow for weariness & the rest
tossed & reeled & danced & seemed as if they verily laughed with
the wind that blew upon them over the Lake, they looked so gay ever glancing
ever changing. This wind blew directly over the Lake to them. There was here
& there a little knot & a few stragglers a few yards higher up but they
were so few as not to disturb the simplicity & unity & life of that one
busy highway—We rested again & again. (85)
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